1927 - 1961
As a navy doctor, Dooley supervised a medical assistance program for more than 600,000 refugees fleeing from North Vietnam to the south in 1954; he later established a network of hospitals and clinics in Southeast Asia to serve the rural poor. Dooley — who was considered America's answer to renowned humanitarian Albert Schweitzer - was named the seventh most-admired man in the U.S. in a 1959 Gallup poll. That same year, following an anonymous tip, the Navy launched an elaborate six-week investigation — that included wire-tapping private phones and monitoring his personal contacts — which resulted in Lieutenant Dr. Tom Dooley being dishonorably discharged from the military for being gay. In spite of this, Dooley was hailed as an inspirational example of one man's commitment to a greater cause when President John F. Kennedy launched the Peace Corps. Dooley was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1961. A statue dedicated in his honor stands at the University of Notre Dame.
Lesson Plan
Demography
Gender Male
Sexual Orientation Gay
Gender Identity Cisgender
Ethnicity Caucasian/White
Faith Construct Catholic
Nations Affiliated United States Laos
Era/Epoch Cold War (1945-1991) Vietnam War (1955-1975)
Field(s) of Contribution
Author
Medicine
Science
Social Justice
Social Sciences
STEM & Medicine
US History
Commemorations & Honors
Dr. Tom Dooley Society of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College LGBT Allumni Annual Thomas A. Dooley Award
Medical International Cooperation Organization Founder
Navy Legion of Merit Awardee (1955)
Posthumous Congressional Gold Medal Awardee (1961)
Posthumous Army Distinguished Service Medal (1969)
Statue Dedicated to Dooley at University of Notre Dame (1986)